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UPSA

Investors

A long-life natural pozzolan resource for the decarbonisation of concrete

UPSA holds 97-year exclusive extraction and off-take rights over one of the world's largest known natural pozzolan deposits, positioned to supply the decarbonisation of concrete. Privately held, incorporated in England and Wales.

Scale

208.09 Mt Inferred (JORC 2012)

Upside

Sandstone continues below 30 m (>80 m intersected in Lot 7)

Value

A$3.31 bn project NPV

Tenure

97-year rights under Deed with Claystone International

Market

~30 bn t concrete/yr, cement ≈ 8% of global CO₂

Tailwind

Carbon pricing under EU ETS, CBAM and emerging schemes

Source: SLR Consulting Australia Pty Ltd, November 2025.

Financial evaluation

Independent 25-year discounted cash flow

SLR Consulting Australia Pty Ltd, November 2025 — 25-year discounted cash flow FY2026–FY2050 incl. terminal value. All figures A$. See the full financial model →

Project NPV

A$3,311,988,259

15% discount rate = 4% risk-free + 7% project + 4% country risk. FY2026–FY2050 incl. terminal value.

Initial capex

A$32,155,000

FY2026–FY2028

Capex breakdown (A$)

Processing plant$20,000,000
Trucking access road$2,300,000
Site infrastructure$2,000,000
SSD costs$1,055,000
CAT 770 haul truck$1,000,000
50 t excavator$1,000,000
CAT 982 front-end loader$900,000
Further geological investigation$300,000
Material and property testing$100,000
General capex$10,000/yr

Operating cost: $11.30/t

Clearing & stripping$1.00/t
Drill & blast$1.80/t
Load & haul$2.00/t
Crush & screen$3.00/t
Sales, load & dispatch$1.50/t
Quarry general$2.00/t

Production profile (t)

35,000 t/yr in FY2026–FY2027 under current consent; 3,050,000 t in FY2028 following SSD approval (3,000,000 t pozzolanic sandstone + masonry sand); 3,154,598 t by FY2050 (3,000,000 t sandstone + 154,598 t masonry sand).

Chart shows stated data points only; full annual schedule is in the CPR.

Revenue FY2028

$817,018,531

Maximum revenue (FY2050)

$1,411,285,461

Maximum pre-tax EBIT (FY2050)

$1,309,229,595

Operating cost

$11.87/t → $20.44/t

Logistics assumptions

Road haul 470 km to Port of Brisbane at $0.15/t/km ($70.50/t) plus $13.20/t ship loading.

Production schedule

Illustrative only, not to scale. Original figures: SLR Consulting Australia Pty Ltd, Competent Person's Report, 26 November 2025 — available on request.

Sensitivity — impact on NPV (A$)

Production 5 Mtpa from 2031+$2,214,856,331
Production 2 Mtpa from 2031−$1,107,428,165
Price +15%+$539,363,068
Price +10%+$359,575,379
Price +5%+$179,787,689
Opex $16/t−$67,448,317
Opex $8/t+$47,357,329
Capex +$10M−$6,575,162

Source: SLR Consulting Australia Pty Ltd, November 2025 — 25-year discounted cash flow FY2026–FY2050 incl. terminal value. All figures A$.

Development pathway

From Deed to export production

  1. Oct 2025

    Deed executed

  2. Nov 2025

    CPR v2.0

  3. Next

    Infill drilling and testing

  4. Next

    Resource upgrade

  5. Next

    SSD application

  6. Future

    Offtake agreements

  7. Future

    3 Mtpa production and export

Investor enquiry

Speak to UPSA

Qualified parties may request the full Competent Person's Report under NDA.